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Published on 10-08-2007 In National
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Is Tata's project jinxed?
Written by
S. Murari
Is Tata's Rs 2,300-crore titanium dioxide project jinxed? With all parties barring the Congress opposed to it and Chief Minister M Karunanidhi putting it on hold pending a public enquiry by a team of Ministers, the future of the project remains a big question mark.   A look at the project's chequered history shows it is jinxed.

The first memorandum of understanding signed by the Tatas with the previous Jayalalithaa Government in 2002 never took off. A second m.o.u., signed with the present DMK government on June 28 this year has been put on hold by Mr Karunanidhi in the face of concerted attempts by all political parties in Tamil Nadu  to create another Singur in Sattankulam.

The only difference is the protests in West Bengal against Tata's Rs 1 lakh car project in Singur started after the State Government acquired land for it. Here, the protestors are against the project taking off with PMK, a key ally of the ruling DMK, making it clear that it will not accept it under any circumstances and Leader of the Opposition and AIADMK general secretary J Jayalalithaa threatening an agitation if the Government goes ahead with it.


A look at the players ranged against the project shows how deeply politicised the issue has been. Leading the pack is Ms Jayalalithaa who is anyway dead set against the government.. Film star Sarath Kumar, who plans to float a political party, has vital stakes as the local Nadar community was the first to raise the banner of revolt and he himself hails from that area. Marumalarchi DMK leader Vaiko, who also hails from Tirunelveli, wants to protect his turf. Even the Puthiya Tamizhagam of Dr Krishnaswamy, which has some following among Pallars of these two districts, has made common cause with the AIADMK.

The PMK, which has taken on the role of 'constructive opposition' despite its alliance with the ruling DMK, has also thrown in its towel in the ring. The two communist parties are muted in their protests what with the West Bengal Government itself having rolled out the red carpet to the Tatas for the car project.

Forget the agenda. It is difficult to separate facts from fiction with charges flying thick and fast. Take Ms Jayalalithaa for example. Initially, she said she allowed the project to lapse because of adverse feedback she got from the local people and the district collectors. Mr Karunanidhi, quoting from files, has said the then district collectors had in fact identified 15,000 acres of land for it. Then why was the project dropped?

According to him, it was to favour Mr Vaikundarajan, whose V V Minerals is among 59 firms engaged for the last several years in mining of ilmenite and garnet stone in the Tirunelveli and Tuticorin districts.

In support of this charge, he quotes a high-level meeting called by the then Industry Minister Nainar Nagendran, in November 2005, in which Mr Vaikundarajan rubbed shoulders with officials from the Government and the Tatas.



The outcome: the government decided to allot 1,000 acres out of the land earmarked for the project to Mr Vaikundarajan. He has also said Mr Nagendran sent the file to the Chief Minister's office in 2005 and it lay there until the change of government in May 2006. Neither Ms Jayalalitha nor Mr Nagendran has effectively countered this specific charge.

Since Mr Sarath Kumar was the first to send a fact-finding team and thereby started the process of public hearing in which all parties have since joined, let's hear his objections. In a letter to Mr Karunanidhi, he has said the then district collectors of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin, as well as the Pollution Control Board, were against the project. It is not known whether Mr Sarath Kumar has cited letters from the collectors as published reports are silent on this.

Pattali Makkal Katchi founder S Ramadoss has cited a report sent to the government by the then Tirunelveli collector that if mining to the depth of eight metres was carried out, it would turn the land arid. The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board and the forest department have also taken a similar stand, he has contended.

At stake are 10,000 acres of land needed for the project which also involves deep mining. Mr Karunanidhi contends that that Tatas are not the first to do mining in the area. Tirunelveli, Tuticorin and Kanyakumari, according to him, have rich deposits of ilmenite, rutile, zircon and silmanite and these minerals are being mined since 1968. Contrary to what critics say, the mining has not turned agricultural land barren, he has contended.

He has also said the project will come up only in seven of the 468 revenue villages in Tuticorin district. These seven villages cover an area of 27,800 acres out of which only 10,000 acres will be acquired for the project. Of the 10,000 acres, only 345 acres are cultivable wet lands, he has contended. More importantly, he has said the company itself will acquire the land directly from the owners at market rates and the Government will have nothing to do with it.

But Dr Ramadoss counters that the presence of small mining concerns is no justification for putting up a mega project. He also argues that the place identified for the project is full of vegetation, including mango, coconut, palm and cashew trees besides cultivable and rain-fed land.

There can be no faulting Mr Karunanidhi's argument that the project will boost the development of industrially backward southern Tamil Nadu. By appealing to the people to fearlessly express their opinion to the committee of Ministers, he has shown the issue is wide open. However, dropping the project will send a wrong signal to investors. The right way forward is to win over the people by addressing their legitimate concerns.
 
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THERI LANDS ARE OUR HOLY LANDS:

On August 10, little-known Sattankulam town in backward Tuticorin district of south Tamil Nadu will see hundreds of villagers go on a fast to oppose a move by the Tata Group to acquire about 11,000 acres spread across 40 coastal hamlets for its Rs 2,500-crore titanium-dioxide project.

The agitating villagers, represented by the Then Mavatta Theri Nila Paathugaapu Sangam (Federation for Protection of Coastal Land in Southern Districts) and the Consumer Protection Forum of Sattankumal, have expressed apprehensions that nearly a lakh families would be displaced due to the proposed project, which would “rapidly deplete ground water”.

Consumer Forum secretary Rex Sandana Ravi told The Indian Express that he had information that the Tahsildar had submitted a list containing details of 90,000 patta holders covering eight revenue villages to the Tuticorin District Collector. “At least 60 villages will be affected. We will not submit quietly. We are going to fight it tooth and nail,” he warned.

AIADMK chief Jayalalithaa on Sunday said she would lead an agitation against the project “as it is a bid to destroy the livelihood of farmers”. Her party would hold a massive agitation, demanding that the project be dropped, she said, adding that Karunanidhi was trying to “snatch away” the lands of poor farmers and give them to rich industrialists.

In a statement here, Jayalalithaa said she had rejected the proposal as it was against the welfare of the people and farmers.

These maneuvers are designed to force farmers, agriculturalists, small-scale miners off their lands and make them available to corporate and other foreign mining companies in future.

These mineral-rich lands have been coveted for years by corporate companies dating to several years which would give the company rights to huge tracts of lands which small-scale farmers and agriculturalists living in the area have worked for many years. The multinational companies have again sought to obtain these lands with the support of local governmental agencies.

Expressing apprehension that the venture would displace them from their native land and deprive them of livelihood, local villagers, mostly belonging to the dominant Nadar community in the south, have decided to strongly oppose the project in southern districts of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin.

A Viyanarasu, who has formed a struggle committee called Federation for Tamil land protection, told PTI about 40,000 families would be displaced as the Tata company is planning to set up the plant on 12,000 acres of land.

“The government is talking about employment and economic growth. But take the cases of Koodangulam nuclear plant and Neyveli Lignite Corporation. Jobs and rehabilitation were promised when those projects were implemented but most of the displaced families were left in the lurch.

local leaders and environmentalists who questioned the need for the government to play the role of a “broker” for a private company.

The issue has also prompted many Nadar associations to rally behind the promoting son of the soils to be saviours of their native holy land and future entrepreneurs of the land & wealth.

“The people are not ready to allow a north Indian company to plunder their wealth by just getting a pittance in return. If our land contains natural resources, it is our property and only we should enjoy the benefits,” G Karikol Raj, a leader of Nadar community, said.

Why not local community people with the support of government finance and co-operative enterprise venture into industrial enterprises without affecting the present vegetation and agricultural growth in Theri Lands? In fact historically, the local community people worked hard for the various improvements in vast stretches of Theri Land in South Tamilnadu. That is the reason, now every citizen of South Tamil nadu now desires to stage a mass protest against the establishment of the Tata titanium-dioxide plant. Hence the public opinion of people of the ‘theri’ land, spread across the Radhapuram, Sathankulam and Tiruchendur taluks in the Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts have gained into a Holy War mode to protect their Holy land.

If 16,000 acres of agricultural land was acquired as planned, it would result in the migration of the people in the three taluks with their livelihood being affected and losing their native country in which their generations lived for centuries together.

It is identified that coastal plain stretching from Pudukottai to Kanyakumari with elevation below 10m above MSL:which comprises the coastal districts of Sivagangai,Ramanathapuram, Thootthukudi ,Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari. This region is
covered with saline coastal alluviumand river alluvium as well as sand dunes (Teri lands).

According to a research by Mr. Swift, he states that richer individuals are less likely to innovate more collectively. Poor people are forced to innovate collectively by their eagerness to grow economically.

This is certainly true in the case of theri farmers. Since the existing agricultural research system did not generate technologies for them, these problem-soil farmers were forced to innovate, devising new methods of soil
reclamation, crop selection and irrigation. This has been proved by people of Theri lands in Thirunelveli and Thoothukudi district beyond doubt.

Theri land farmers and local community people have various agenda apart from taking their own responsibility for industrial growth in their own land with the natural wealth available in their soil. Furthur various efforts are in the process to protect their holy land, local community’s long cherished life around the best natural environment in the world.

The wind-eroded soils are found along the coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the taluks of Tuticorin, (Srivaikundam, Tiruchendur, Sattankulam and Radhapuram,). commonly known as therisoil, is one of a range of problematic
soils in Tamil Nadu, including saline, alkaline, acidic and coastal sandy soils. This sandy soil is very poor, from the point of view of both fertility and moisture-retention. Due to soil erosion, scanty rainfall, and a lack of irrigation facilities, it is unable to reap the benefits of the green revolution.

The rainfall is highly erratic and distribution is not uniform. KudhiraiMozhiTheri Forest is protected as reserve forest which points out that vast stretches of forest can be formed in this theriland.

Growth Impetus along with industrial growth from minerals:

Hardy and drought tolerant medicinal plants could be grown in the wastelands and hence there is a scope far starting of Siddha and native medicinal industries. In dry belts of Thoothukudi district, Palmyrah is also cultivated in
considerable area. There is a good scope for starting of Palm sugar industries for local and export market.

Theri soil, which is formed by wind erosion, is red to dark red in colour, sandy in texture, single-grain in structure, wet, non-sticky, non-plastic, non-calcareous and neutral in reaction . The high-velocity wind emerging from the western ghat hill ranges passes through the study area to the Gulf of Mannar in the Bay of Bengal in the east of the country

Hence a government scheme to hand over the vast streches of land from poor masses in Theri land against the democaratic and socialistic concepts of Nehru and vision of village centre economy by Mahatma Gandhiji and Kamaraj.

The present Congress Government Leaders at Centre is completely against the interest of village people of India and keen to destroy the very basic village fabric of this nation

 
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