| Published on 03-10-2006 In National |
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| Slew of controversies unsettles Karnataka government |
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Written by K. S. Dakshina Murthy |
Several thousand students in Karnataka who were on the verge of finding themselves out of school have secured a temporary reprieve, following a decision by the State Government not to disturb them until the end of the 2006-2007 academic year. The academic future of the students hung in the balance following a recent decision by the Karnataka government to shut around 2000 primary schools that had violated the law on Kannada as the medium of instruction. According to the law, all primary schools (from Class 1 to 5) started after 1994 had to perforce teach in Kannada as the medium of instruction. However, once the schools started functioning, Kannada was surreptitiously replaced by English as the educational medium in violation of the rule, the government alleged. The move to suspend the schools triggered protests across the state. The government action against the erring schools would not have caused an uproar had the timing been right. Parents, with the backing of the media, lambasted the move as it came right in the middle of the academic year. Though the Primary and Secondary Education Minister Basavaraj Horatti said alternative arrangements would be made for the affected students, it was clearly a rhetorical defence as it is practically impossible to find replacement schools in such large numbers. Courts moved Critics questioned why the government chose this particular point of time when the schools had been flouting the medium of instruction rule for so many years. The aggrieved schools approached the courts to stay the government missive, which had ordered that they shut down by the end of September. The decision by the coalition government of the Janata Dal (Secular)-Bharatiya Janata Party is in the context of a sweeping English education wave across the state. The need for English education is now being felt by under-privileged sections in the state's rural areas particularly among Dalits who realise that English is a sure means to get jobs in the booming private sector, particularly so in Bangalore, with its bustling Information Technology industry. In several instances, local-level agitations have been resorted to demanding that the government introduce English-medium schools in rural areas. Public anger to shut down the schools turned into an embarrassment for a section of the Janata Dal (S) as the move came from its own flank. Ironical The move to shut schools over the language issue was ironical given that there are serious problems afflicting the education sector in the state. For one, the government has not bothered to ensure that all children attend school. Second, the state of schools – both government and many private – is dismal with no basic infrastructure including chairs, benches and sanitation. Many run without proper teaching staff and are located in dilapidated buildings with no amenities.
Critics aver that instead of tackling basic issues, the government dug its heels over an issue that could have been handled firmly but without affecting the future of students. The government kept students and parents on the tenterhooks for a few weeks before finally deciding to bow to public pressure. It has allowed the status quo to continue until the completion of the current academic year. Probably, the issue could have been settled earlier had not the government been distracted by yet another controversy, this time sparked off by the alliance partner BJP's Higher Education Minister D H. Shankaramurthy who, quite inexplicably, alleged that the much-revered ruler of yore, Tipu Sultan, was anti-Kannada. The widespread protests among intellectuals, ministerial colleagues and common people forced him on the backfoot, with his attention and time diverted to justifying his indefensible stance instead of trying to resolve the festering schools' closure issue. Unable to countenance the heat generated by his statement, and under orders from the BJP high command in Delhi, Shankaramurthy was forced to retract the allegation. Point of conflict As if this were not enough, a prominent section of the BJP insisted on conducting rituals at the controversial Bababudangiri Sufi shrine in Chikmagalur district. The shrine which the Sangh Parivar claims is the site of a Hindu temple has been a point of conflict for several years. The previous Congress governments on the basis of court rulings had prevented the rituals from taking place on grounds of communal amity. The Bababudangiri issue is still to be resolved but the BJP's demand has placed the Janata Dal (S) in an unenviable situation with its secular credentials and administrative mismanagement in question. Chief Minister H D Kumaraswamy has attempted to put up a brave face in an attempt to cover up for the misdemeanours of his colleagues. It was apparently at his behest that the government put off its decision to shut the primary schools. But problems remain. The schools issue may have been temporarily resolved, and public opinion may have censured Shankaramurthy on the Tipu Sultan controversy, but the Bababudangiri issue lurks ready to occupy centre stage in the next few weeks. And, there is no guarantee that until then other embarrassments will not rear their head, like a recent television channel's sting operation that purported to show the chief minister's involvement in a land scam on the outskirts Bangalore. Mr Kumaraswamy has denied having anything to do with it….but the moot point is: how long will the government be able to put up with the incessant attacks on its credibility, from within and without. |
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